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Papal conclave, 1370
The Papal conclave of 1370 (December 29–30, 1370), held after the death of Pope Urban V, elected as his successor cardinal Pierre Roger de Beaufort, who under the name Gregory XI became seventh and the last Pope of the period of Avignon Papacy.
== List of participants ==
Pope Urban V died on December 20, 1370, at Avignon. He was the first Pope who resided in Rome since 1304, although only for a short time (1367 until the beginning of 1370, when he returned to Avignon). At the time of his death, there were 20 living Cardinals. 18 of them participated in the conclave:〔Salvador Miranda (List of participants of papal conclave of 1370 ).〕
Nine electors were created by Pope Urban V, five by Clement VI and four by Innocent VI.
Post of the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, the most important during sede vacante, was occupied by Arnaud Aubert,〔Niccolò del Re, La Curia romana: lineamenti storico giuridici, Città del Vaticano, 1998, p. 296〕 archbishop of Auch and nephew of Pope Innocent VI (but not a Cardinal).
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